A favor de las obligaciones imposibles

Autores/as

  • Carlos Patarroyo Universidad del Rosario – Bogotá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62876/lr.vi039.5027

Palabras clave:

obligación imposible, deber implica poder, guía de acción, deliberación, alternativas

Resumen

En este artículo ofrezco una defensa de la posibilidad de las obligaciones imposibles al ofrecer argumentos en contra de la idea según la cual estas obligaciones son un sinsentido, pues la función esencial de una obligación es la de ser una guía para la acción, y una obligación imposible no puede indicar ninguna acción a realizar. Pretendo mostrar cómo la idea de que las obligaciones han de ser guías de acción, en conjunto con la máxima “deber implica poder”, lleva a consecuencias indeseables, y luego ofrezco argumentos para defender que las obligaciones imposibles están en mejor posición que otras obligaciones para guiar cierto tipo de acciones

In this paper, I present a defense of impossible obligations against the argument according to which these types of obligations are pointless or nonsensical because they do not comply with the basic action guidance function of an obligation. I attempt to show that the action-guidance function of obligations, together with the ‘ought implies can’ maxim, lead to undesirable consequences, and this result casts doubt on the argument against impossible obligations. Also, I provide an argument attempting to defend that impossible obligations are in a better position to guide certain actions than traditional obligations.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Patarroyo, Universidad del Rosario – Bogotá

Escuela de Ciencias Humanas

Universidad del Rosario – Bogotá

Citas

Adams, Robert Merrihew. 1985. "Involuntary sins." Philosophical Review 94 (1): 3-31.

Ayer, A. J. 1954. "Freedom and necessity." En Exploring Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology, 271-284. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.

Blum, Alex. 2000. "The Kantian versus Frankfurt." Analysis60 (3): 287–288.

Broad, C. D. 1934. "Determinism, Indeterminism, and Libertarianism." Philosophy9 (35): 370-371.

Chisholm, Roderick M. 1964. "Human Freedom and the Self." En Free Will, editado por Robert Kane. Blackwell.

Copp, David. 2003. "'Ought' Implies 'Can', Blameworthiness, and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities". En Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities, editado por David Widerker and Michael McKenna, 265-299. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Davidson, Donald. 1973. "Freedom to act." En Essays on Freedom of Action, editado por Ted Honderich. Routledge.

Fischer, John Martin 1995. The Metasphysics of Free Will: An Essay on Control. Wiley.

Fischer, John Martin. 2003. "‘Ought-implies-can’, causal determinism and moral responsibility." Analysis 63 (3): 244–250.

Fischer, John Martin. 2006. My Way: Essays on Moral Responsibility. Vol. 57. Oxford University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry G. 2003. "Some thoughts concerning PAP". En Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities: Essays on the Importance of Alternative Possibilities, editado por David Widerker and Michael McKenna, 339-345. Ashgate.

Frankfurt, Harry G.. 1969. "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility." The Journal of Philosophy 66 (23): 829-839. doi:10.2307/2023833.

Graham, Peter. 2011. "'Ought' and Ability." Philosophical Review 120 (3): 337-382.

Haji, Ishtiyaque. 1998. Moral Appraisability: Puzzles, Proposals, and Perplexities. New York: Oxford University Press.

Haji, Ishtiyaque. 2002. Deontic Morality and Control. Cambridge University Press.

Haji, Ishtiyaque. 2009. "On the viability of semi-compatibilism." Ideas Y Valores 58 (141): 125-140.

Haji, Ishtiyaque. 2014. "Blameworthiness and Alternate Possibilities." Journal of Value Inquiry 48 (4): 603-621.

Hare, R.M. 1965. Freedom and Reason. OUP Oxford.

Hughes, Nick. 2018a. "Guidance, Obligations and Ability: A Close Look at the Action Guidance Argument for Ought-Implies-Can." Utilitas 30 (1): 73-85.

Hughes, Nick. 2018b. "Luminosity Failure, Normative Guidance and the Principle ‘Ought-Implies-Can’." Utilitas 30 (4): 439-457.

Humberstone, I. L. 1971. "Two Sorts of 'Ought's." Analysis 32 (1): 8-11.

Jay, Christopher. 2013. "Impossible Obligations are not Necessarily Deliberatively Pointless." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society113 (3pt3): 381-389.

Khurana, T. 2017. Das Leben der Freiheit: Form und Wirklichkeit der Autonomie.Suhrkamp.

Kiesewetter, Benjamin. 2016. "You Ought to Only if You May Believe that You Ought to ." The Philosophical Quarterly 66 (265): 760-782

Kühler, M. 2013. Sollen ohne Können?:über Sinn und Geltung nicht erfüllbarer Sollensansprüche. Mentis.

Kühler, M. 2012. "Who Am I to Uphold Unrealizable Normative Claims?" In Autonomy and the Self, edited by Michael Kühler and Nadja Jelinek, 191-209. Springer.

Martin, Wayne. 2009. "Ought but Cannot." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society109 (1pt2): 103-128.

McNamara, Paul. 2006. "Deontic logic." In Handbook of the History of Logic, edited by Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods, 197-288. North-Holland.

Moya, Carlos. 2006. Moral Responsibility: The Ways of Scepticism. Taylor & Francis.

Moya, Carlos. 2011. "On the very idea of a robust alternative." Critica 43 (128) :3-26.

Moya, Carlos. 2014. "Doing One's Best, Alternative Possibilities, and Blameworthiness." Critica 46 (136): 3-26.

Saka, Paul. 2000. "Ought Does Not Imply Can." American Philosophical Quarterly37 (2): 93 -105.

Scholten, Matthé. 2020. "Ought implies can, asymmetrical freedom, and the practical irrelevance of transcendental freedom." European Journal of Philosophy1 :1-18.

Schroeder, M. 2011. "Ought, Agents, and Actions." Philosophical Review120 (1): 1-41.

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. 1984. "`Ought' conversationally implies `can'." Philosophical Review 93 (2): 249-261.

Stern, R. 2015. Kantian Ethics: Value, Agency, and Obligation.Oxford University Press.

Stern, Robert. 2004. "Does ‘ought’ imply ‘can’? And did Kant think it does?" Utilitas 16 (1): 42-61.

Streumer, Bart. 2003. "Does 'ought' conversationally implicate 'can'?" European Journal of Philosophy 11 (2): 219–228.

Talbot, Brian. 2016. "The Best Argument for 'Ought Implies Can' Is a Better Argument Against 'Ought Implies Can'." Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy3.

Timmermann, Jens. 2003. "Sollen und Können.“Du kannst, denn du sollst” und “Sollen impliziert Können” im Vergleich." Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy 6: 113-122.

Vargas, Manuel. 2005. "The Trouble with Tracing." Midwest Studies in Philosophy 29 (1): 269-290.

Vranas, Peter B. M. 2007. "I ought, therefore I can." Philosophical Studies 136 (2):167-216.

Waller, B.N. 2013. "Does Ought Imply Can in an Unjust World?" Flickers of Freedom.Waller, B.N. 2015. The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility. MIT Press.

Widerker, David, and Michael McKenna. 2003. Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities: Essays on the Importance of Alternative Possibilities. Ashgate.

Yaffe, G. 1999. "'Ought' implies 'can' and the principle of alternate possibilities." Analysis 59 (3): 218-222.

Yaffe, Gideon. 2005. "More on “Ought” Implies “Can” and the Principle of Alternate Possibilities." Midwest Studies in Philosophy 29 (1): 307-312.

Zimmerman, Michael J. 1988. An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Vol. 10. Rowman & Littlefield.

Zimmerman, Michael J. 1997. "A Plea for Accuses."American Philosophical Quarterly 34 (2): 229-243.

Publicado

2021-06-26

Cómo citar

Patarroyo, C. (2021). A favor de las obligaciones imposibles. Lógoi. Revista De Filosofía, (039), 52–74. https://doi.org/10.62876/lr.vi039.5027