Protected areas: traditional spaces of indigenous peoples
Keywords:
Indigenous peoples, protected areas, nature conservation, biological diversityAbstract
Protected areas were established with an environmental vision, devoid of people and for the conservation of nature, however, many of these areas are built on indigenous territories, in many cases depriving these original populations of the management and control of their spaces. In this documentary research, considering the analysis of the doctrine, it is established that the indigenous peoples as original owners of these spaces, the conformation of a protected area should be consensual and its administration should be configured under the co-management between these peoples and the States, therefore the protected areas are conformed considering the authority and control of the indigenous peoples in these areas, coexisting any of the categories under the different modes of governance.
Contacto de autor
Correo electrónico: cperezal@ucab.edu.ve
Downloads
References
Beltran, Javier (Editor) (2000). Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Protected Areas: Principles, Guidelines and Case Studies, WCPA and IUCN, Gland.
Cisneros, Paul y McBreen, James (2010). Superposición de territorios indígenas y áreas protegidas en América del Sur, Resumen Ejecutivo, UICN, marzo.
Coates, Peter (1998). Nature, Polity press, Cambridge.
Colchester, Marcus (2003). Naturaleza Cercada: Pueblos Indígenas, áreas protegidas y conservación de la biodiversidad. Movimiento Mundial por los bosques tropicales y Forest Peoples Programme, Reino Unido.
Dudley, Nigel (Editor) (2008). Directrices para la aplicación de las categorías de gestión de áreas protegidas. UICN, Gland, Suiza.
Gadgil, Madhav and Guha, Ramachandra (1992). This fissured land, an Ecological history of India, Oxford University press, Oxford, Melbourne.
Goodland, Robert (1982). Tribal Peoples and Economic Development: Human Ecological Considerations, World Bank, Washington DC.
Grove, Richard (1992). Origins of Western environmentalism, in Scientific American, July.
Guerrero, Eduardo y Tovar, Antonio (2011). Venezuela. Llanera y orgullosa, en Las áreas
protegidas de América Latina: Situación actual y perspectivas para el futuro, (Elbers, Jörg Editor) UICN, Quito.
Harmon, David (1991). National park residency in developed countries: the example of Great Britain, in Resident peoples and national parks (Patrick C. West and Steven R. Brechin eds.), University of Arizona press, Tucson.
Hemming, John (1978). Red Gold. The conquest of the Brazilian Indians, Macmillan, Londres.
Instituto Nacional de Parques (INPARQUES) (2007). Informe.
Pérez Alvarez, Carla Zulimar (2018). Gobernabilidad para los pueblos indígenas del alto Caura de Venezuela. El reconocimiento a sus derechos político-territoriales. Editorial Académica Española. Mauritius.
Tucker, Richard (1991). Resident peoples and wildlife reserves in India: The prehistory of a strategy, in Resident peoples and national parks (Patrick C. West and Steven R. Brechin eds.), University of Arizona press, Tucson.
UICN (1975). Resolución de la XII Asamblea General, celebrada en Kinshasa.
UICN (1994). Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories, Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland.
Westoby, Jack (1987). The purpose of forests, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
World Bank (1994). Tropical Forests: a Call for Action, Washington DC.
