Benford, R., y Snow, D. (2000). Framing processes and social movements: an overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 26, pp. 611-639.

Bushnell, D. (1996). Colombia: Una nacion a pesar de si misma. Bogotá: Planeta.

Gamson, W. (1992). Talking politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gitiln, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: UCLA.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: an essay on the organization of experience. USA: Harper & Row.

Jaramillo, R. (1998). Colombia: la modernidad postergada. Bogotá: Ediciones Argumentos.

Palacios, M., y Safford, F. (2002). Colombia: Pais fragmentado, sociedad dividida. Bogotá: Norma.

Reese, S., Gandy, O., y Grant, A. (2001). Framing public life: perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world. Londres: Taylor & Francis.

Thompson, J. (2013). Media and modernity: A theory of social media. USA: John Wiley & Sons.