Bioplásticos: Sustentabilidad Ambiental y Principales Tendencias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62876/tekhne.v25i3.5792Palabras clave:
bioplásticos, biopolímeros, sustentabilidad ambiental, tendenciasResumen
El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis sobre el rol que tienen los materiales bioplásticos (biopolímeros) en materia de sustentabilidad ambiental y las principales tendencias a nivel mundial. Para ello se realizó un análisis de la literatura publicada tanto en artículos publicados en revistas y congresos especializados y las solicitudes de patentes publicadas en el período 2011-2021; así como también fuentes de información en el área de mercado. Entre los principales resultados se encuentran: El impacto ambiental causado por la gran cantidad de materiales de desecho no degradables está impulsando la investigación para desarrollar nuevos materiales biodegradables que puedan fabricarse a partir de recursos naturales como biomasa, plantas y bacterias. Hay una intensa actividad de investigación y desarrollo en el área de bioplásticos a nivel mundial, así lo indican la tendencia creciente que presentan las publicaciones y solicitudes de patentes en el área, así como las tendencias de mercado que cada vez van incursionando en nuevas áreas con aplicaciones novedosas desplazando así, poco a poco, a los plásticos convencionales.
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